This statement says it all:

“Not all synthetics are created equal, and it may be that not all synthetics are actually synthetic at all.” ~A.J. Amatuzio

 
The synthetic oil market place has gotten really cloudy in the last 10-15 years. Actually, we became an AMSOIL dealer in part because of the Castrol / Mobil synthetic oil definition battle. Since 2000, the marketplace has been trending lower costs and lower performance for a “So Called Synthetic.”
We want to set the record straight. AMSOIL is the First and continues to be the performance leader in the synthetic lubricants marketplace.
Below is an article that was published in the AMSOIL Dealer Magazine September 2014. You can also download a copy for your own records.
 

An email sent recently to AMSOIL corporate by Florida Direct Jobber George Douglas is worthy of discussion. The issue he raises carries ramifications across the motor oil industry, and many AMSOIL Dealers may have already been touched by it.
George had this to say:  I read an article in last month’s Lubes ‘N’ Greases (magazine) concerning the cheap synthetics on the market that may have very little Group lll oil in them since there is no regulation or oversight from the API on what is in the bottle. I know that as a policy AMSOIL does not want to get into base oil wars, but I feel it may be time for AMSOIL to exploit this somehow through more education and/or in promo material. I was looking at oil prices in a store the other day and noticed one brand of full synthetic going for $3.43 a quart and the major brands of conventional oil going for nearly $5.00 a quart. This should raise a flag with consumers; how could synthetic oil be cheaper than petroleum oil? Also, I saw some of the really cheap synthetic in one of my installer’s stock rooms when I delivered oil to him last month. His AMSOIL purchases have reduced recently, and now I know why. You are all probably aware of this, but I thought I would give you my two cents.
First, thanks for your two cents, George. The point you raise is certainly legitimate, and I appreciate your interest in making all Dealers aware.
At one time, synthetic oil was made exclusively from polyalphaolefin and ester base oils. Then the landscape became a bit murky in 1999 when Mobil challenged Castrol when Castrol introduced an oil made from Group lll base oil and called it synthetic. The dispute played out before the National Advertising Division of the Better Business Bureau and Castrol prevailed. No big problem there. Group lll base oils offer good performance, and now GTL (gas-to-liquid) base oils have joined the Group lll segment. The problem, as George indicates, is that there is no official regulation. An oil with less than 50 percent synthetic base oil can be labeled synthetic. In fact, there is absolutely nothing to prevent motor oil marketers from labeling oils made from conventional Group l or Group ll base oils as synthetic. There is currently no testing to verify the base oil content. And even if it was proven that the product contained no synthetic oil, there are no legal ramifications since no official definitions exist for the category.
The bottom line, of course, is that in many cases consumers are paying too much for oil that doesn’t measure up to the high standards of synthetic as AMSOIL defines the term. And on the flip side, consumers purchasing synthetic oil for $3.43 a quart are, in all likelihood, not getting what they think.
Tom Glenn, the author of the article that George refers to, offers this as a call to action:
Now is the time to take a closer look at the term synthetic and officially define what constitutes synthetic motor oil, based on measurable and meaningful attributes and clear-cut rules. In doing so, we can protect consumers from cheaters and level the playing field for those that play by the rules. If we don’t do it now, it may be too late to do it when synthetics dominate the passenger car motor oil segment. I certainly hope that gets done. In the meantime, AMSOIL Dealers can set consumers straight.
Not all synthetics are created equal, and it may be that not all synthetics are actually synthetic at all. AMSOIL created the synthetic motor oil market, and we continue to set the standard for performance. Our definition of synthetic doesn’t waver. Consumers can be assured that what they see on the label is what they’ll see in the bottle. With AMSOIL, people get what they pay for.

 
So why should someone beware of a low cost synthetic oil? First off, low cost synthetics may not be up to the task of protecting your engine.  Secondly they may not last as long as higher quality products. Understanding that the word “synthetic” truly has no meaning in the lubrication market place these days. Besides using synthetic base stocks (Group III, Group IV, and Group V) there are the additives that are needed to make they type of oil you need. Be it engine oil, gear lube, transmission oil, or even grease. Base oils are only part of the formulation. Using a quality additive package is also key to lubricating oil performance. Using an inferior “so called synthetic” probably is skimping on additive performance, which could have detrimental effects on performance and protection.
AMSOIL Motor Oil and Filtration GuideSince 1972, AMSOIL has formulated a synthetic oil, The First in Synthetics, and has become a leader in performance and protection. Many consider AMSOIL to be the best oil on the market.
You may be also interested in learning more about how AMSOIL formulates and manufactures the highest quality synthetic oils and filters on the market. Download and read the G52 – Motor Oil and Engine Filter Information
While many of the synthetic oils on the market today are just trying to put out a product that says “synthetic” AMSOIL continues to provide products that are top in their class.
 
To learn more about base oils, read this article from Machinery Lubrication. https://machinerylubrication.com/Read/29113/base-oil-groups This article discusses the difference between Group I, II, III and the Higher performance Group IV and V synthetic base stocks.

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